Tuesday, October 31, 2006

Revelation Confusion

This is what happens when you start reading "the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what soon must take place." Namely, that I screwed up and accidentally read the reading from Proper 26 tonight at Evening Prayer instead of Proper 25, which would have been more appropriate. The major point here is that I didn't notice I read the wrong chapter in Revelation until I was finished reading the passage. There was so much talk about plaques and plagues and seals and trumpets that I found it hard to notice a disruption in the narrative flow.

Serious Anglican scholars have debated whether Revelation even deserves to be considered part of the Canon. Even Martin Luther had doubts about whether Revelation should be included in the New Testament. What can we say for sure about the book? The first to assign authorship to the apostle St. John was Justin Martyr, whose feast we celebrate on June 1st. We don't really know who penned Revelation and when. Most early scholars place the book during the latter part of the reign of the Emperor Domitian (AD 81-96), and relate much of its symbolic content to the politics of the day. Frankly, I don't have much time for the modern-day apocalyptics who find that Revelation somehow perfectly represents current modern geopolitical events. I have a hard enough time understanding even the manifest content, let alone the symbolism. And I suppose that's why I didn't realize until later that I had skipped seven days ahead.

Two more things:
  • First, your Daily Officer is planning on a personal retreat during which he intends to finally master the Anglican Breviary. The dates have been set: November 13-17th. Play-by-play updates will follow.
  • Second, Br. Joe's coments about Teresa of Avila are appreciated. I will select a more appropriate picture next year. It's good that unlike your favorite moments in the lectionary, you only have to wait one year for your favorite saint's day to come back. Meanwhile, tomorrow is All Saints' day. See everyone in church.

Thursday, October 26, 2006

Wormwood


Wow, Revelations has finally gotten into all that stuff you expect with Revelations: trumpets blasting and angels heralding the End of the World. (There was a little bit of a juxtaposition tonight in Evening Prayer, to follow fire-and-brimstone with the Magnificat... maybe that could have been coordinated a little better, but who am I to judge?)

The picture at the left is of Wormwood growing in the wild. Wormwood featured prominently in yesterday's passage:

"10
The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. 11The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many died from the water, because it was made bitter."

Kinda downright spooky. If you google "Wormwood" you'll find many references to the plant (at left), many passages about absinthe, and many science fiction novels.

I find the passage eerie. But my trusted Jerome didn't help with finding any deeper meaning to the choice of "Wormwood" for the name of the evil star. Jerome says only that pagan cultures used to see stars as personified supernatural beings. ButI'm still stuck on Wormwood... wow, what a creepy image.

Peace, everyone.

Tuesday, October 24, 2006

You Are Loved

Your Daily Officer loves you. And needs your help to understand Revelations. But your Daily Officer is also swamped by work obligations and the ocasional social event, so he hasn't been posting very frequently. But the blog is not forgotten, and neither are you, and nor is the Daily Office itself. As a matter of fact, The Wisdom of Yeshua ben Eleazar ben Sira(*) is quite good. So is Revelations, but I don't understand any of it. Thank God we're still reading St. Luke, a text written for and about common people. Like me. Peace, everyone.

(*) The alternate title, Ecclesiasticus, seems so mundane in comparison, don't you think?

Friday, October 20, 2006

Many Topics!

So many good things to write about today. On the left you see Teresa of Avila. Lesser Feasts & Fasts has her saint's day on October 15th, but according to my own homemade Ordo, she gets commemorated today. Why? (1) Because it's not proper to celebrate her feast day on a feast of our Lord, i.e. on a Sunday, and that's when October 15th fell this year. And (2): because of (1), her feast gets moved to the next open day in the week. Since this is a busy week (Latimer, Ridley, and Cranmer on Monday; Ignatius on Tuesday; the major feast of St. Luke the Evangelist on Wednesday; and Henry Martyn on Thursday), that leaves today as the first day open for St. Teresa. Of course she could have been anticipated on Thursday or Friday of last week, but there was a spot open this week so that's what your Daily Officer did.

Does this make a difference? Of course! If for no other reason than it's important to know which Collect to use. (The rubrics on pages 98 and 122 indicate that one should use the Collect "of the day.") In weeks like this one (Proper 23), we say the collect of the Proper only three times and the rest of the time the Collect comes from the Proper of the Saints. Not to be confused with the Proper of the Season. (The former outranks the latter.)

If this seems complicated, just think about the Anglican Breviary, where conflicting holy days can pile up and give your brain a real twist. There aren't enough real feriae in a typical week to accomodate all the saints in the Kalendar, so that leads to this really insane and complex system of reconing to determine your collect, preces, lesson, and antiphon for the service. Don't think I've figured it our yet, because I haven't. But I'm trying. And here's a "you heard it here first" moment: your Daily Officer is planning on taking a week off from work soon with the goal of learning how to say all EIGHT daily offices of the Breviary. An in-home retreat, if you will. You can expect real-time internet updates about my experience. (And anyone who is interested is welcome to come by and join in.)

In our own BCP lectionary, the Book of the Acts of the Apostles is drawing to a close. Paul is safely on Malta, healing people and being generally pretty well-treated (except for the snake which bit him on the hand). I'm sorry to reach the end of this book. It's been a companion of mine since we started reading it back in Proper 12 (early July). Another perusal of Acts is heading our way at the beginning of Ordinary Time in 2007, round about Proper 6 or so. Still, that's a long time to wait for such a rich book.

This post is getting long, so wait until tomorrow to read your Daily Officer's introduction to Sirach, or "The Wisdom of Yeshua ben Eleazar ben Sira," or Ecclesiasticus, which we started today now that Jonah has solved his problem with the fish.

Wednesday, October 18, 2006

The Feast of St. Luke the Evangelist

Hello again. Today is a great day for fans of St. Luke, namely his feast day. As I've said before, your Daily Officer has always enjoyed Luke, partly because of the sense of his outreach to the common (working) person. Also because he comes at the whole experience of Christ from the perspective of a Gentile. (That's not necessary for salvation, by any means, but is interesting. Compare him to st. Paul, who was a Pharisee and vigorous defender of his original faith before his conversion.) Finally, Luke was a physician, and your Daily Officer has himself planned a career around the healing arts. All this goes towards explaining why I wear a St. Luke medal around my neck. I just wish we knew something more about Theophilus. There are competing ideas of who he might be. These suggestions come from the Wikipedia entry that bears his name:
  • Coptic tradition asserts he was a Jew of Alexandria
  • Another tradition claims he was a converted Roman official, possibly Titus Flavius Sabinus the Younger, a former Prefect of Rome and older brother of future Roman Emperor Vespasian, owing to the honorific, "most excellent" (Lk. 1:3). As Titus Flavius Sabinus, Theophilus is given a crucial role in the novel The Flames of Rome by Paul L. Maier, where he is given the dedication of the "Gospel of Luke" and "Acts of the Apostles" by Luke the Evangelist.
  • Another tradition maintains that Theophilus was not a specific person, as "theophilus" means "lover of God", and thus the books could be addressed to anyone who fits that description.
  • Some also believed that Theophilus could have been Paul's lawyer during his trial period in Rome.
  • Some also identify Luke's Theophilus with Theophilus ben Ananus, High Priest of the Temple of Jerusalem from 37 to 42. In this tradition Theophilus would have been both a kohen and a Sadducee.
In the Daily Office we started this morning with the introduction and dedication of the Gospel of Luke, and we finish at Evening Prayer with the beginning of Acts (which, as you know, has the same dedication and is believed to be written by the same author). It's nice that we're working through Acts and Luke anyway; next year St. Luke's feast day will come while we are reading Matthew and 1 Corinthians. Next year this feast will serve to help us recall St. Luke; this year, it sits as a nice exclamation point on top of the devotions we are already doing. I'll be at church tonight to celebrate his feast; will you?

Tuesday, October 17, 2006

Enter the Whale..., er Fish

Well, off we go with Jonah. Having been commanded by God to go to Nineveh, a city in present-day Iraq that was probably more important as a metaphorical place of sin and wickedness than as an actual destination, Jonah sets sail. The weather started getting rough; the tiny ship is tossed. If not for the courage of the fearless crew, all would be lost. But they draw lots to see whose "fault" the tempest is and Jonah quickly finds himsefl overboard.

What would you do in such a situation? You can find out by going here to this site where you can play the on-line Jonah-and-the-Whale [sic] game. Now who ever said that the internet couldn't be a useful tool to deepen your faith? (Not as much fun as a pirated copy of Galaga, but then that would probably be sinful to play.)

Always a humble figure, your Daily Officer likes to point out other blogs that might even be more instructive than his. Therefore here is a link to Jonah's own (somewhat waterlogged) blog. Enjoy.

Monday, October 16, 2006

Paul, Thomas Cranmer, and the Bears

Micah has come and gone, we start Jonah tomorrow, and we are winding up our tour through Acts. I don't have the time to do justice to a full post tonight, so let me just say that Paul's speech before Agrippa is very moving. It's a nice summary of the book so far and the restating of Paul's conversion and ministry makes it quite dramatic. A long selection tonight, and that's good.

Today in LF&F we honor Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. Without him I wouldn't be doing this today.

One final irreverent note: recall all the graphic descriptions of the treatment that God gives the wicked in the Psalms? Well, the Arizona Cardinals are currently doing all that to the Chicago Bears. Sad...

Thursday, October 12, 2006

A Brief Post

Your Daily Officer loves you, but he can't post very much tonight. It's 10:25 and I just walked in the door from a long day (and night) at work. Also, the chances for a good post tomorrow are slim because I'm doing an overnight shift in the hospital. (Remember that part where we pray "Keep watch, Lord, with those who watch, or work, or weep this night..." well, I'll be working all night long tomorrow. Think of me.)

Things I want to talk about soon:
  • The book of Micah
  • Acts winding to an end, with Paul on trial
  • The book I'm raeding about the Psalms
  • Random notes from Luke
  • How much I love Galaga
But for tonight, I'll just offer this. Remember how I'm constantly talking up the Breviary? Well I thought I'd offer you a taste of what it offers. There are practically no feria (unlike the BCP and LF&F), which means that almost every day points us toward a saint from whom we can learn lesons for life (or who, if you believe in this, can intercede on our behalf with God).

Today is a rare Breviary feria, but tomorrow (the 13th of October) is the feast day of St. Edward the King and Confessor (a feast with the rank of semi-double). The following is an excerpt from the Breviary so you can get a taste of the Lessons it provides:
"Edward, surnamed the Confessor, was the nephew of Saint King Edward the Martyr, and himself the last Anglo-Saxon King. When he was ten years old the Danes, who were ravaging England, sought him, to put him to death, and he was driven into exile to dwell with his mother's brother, Richard II, Duke of Normandy, at whose Court and that of his successors, (Richard III; Robert, surnamed the Devil; and William the Bastard,) he lived among all the allurements of vice, such a life of uprightness and innocency as made all men to marvel. For he greatly loved God, and was gentle-hearted, and free from any lust for power. Of him the saying is preserved, That he would liefer not be a King than win a kingdom through slaughter and bloodshed.

"When the Danish tyrants, who had robbed his brothers Edmund and Alfred of life and kingdom, were driven away, Edward was called back into his own country and, with the hearty good-will and rejoicing of all, took the kingdom in the year 1042, being then about forty years old. Thereupon he set himself to repair the breaches which wars had made, and began with the things of God, being desirous that religion should rise from the low estate whereinto it had fallen. Because of the abundance of his charity he was styled everywhere the Father of Orphans and the Parent of the Poor, and he was never happier than when he had spent upon the needy the whole of his kingly treasures.

"He had a wonderful love toward John the Evangelist, so that he was used never to refuse anything for the which he was asked in that Saint's name. Concerning this a marvellous tale is wont to be told. It is said that the Evangelist appeared to him one while in tattered raiment, and in his own name asked him for an alms. It befell that the King had no money, wherefore he took a ring from off his finger and gifted him therewith. Not long afterward, the Evangelist sent the same ring back to him by a pilgrim, with a message concerning his death, which was then at hand. The King therefore commanded that prayers should be made for him, and then fell blessedly asleep in the Lord, upon the very day which had been foretold to him by the Evangelist, that is to say, on January 5th, in 1066. In 1161 he was cannonized, and on October 13th, two years later, his body, which was found incorrupt, was by St. Thomas Becket translated to Westminster Abbey, where it is still enshrined behind the high altar. (Note from your Daily Officer: that's what the photo at the left depicts.) Saint Edward is venerated as the heavenly Patron of England, and the story of his ring is intertwined with the traditions of the Abbey where he is buried."
And with that, a good night.

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

In Praise of Anglican Worship

Today, let me offer an appreciation of the Anglican style of worship as practiced through recitation of the Daily Office. My day started this morning at 5:45 a.m. with an email from an aquaintance saying that his father had died. He didn't ask for anything specific; he had just notified his email group of his loss. Well, Morning and Evening Prayer both offer the opportunity to add Collects appropriate to the circumstances of the day. In Evening Prayer, the first Collect I said was that from Proper 22 since today was a Feria. (Fans of the Breviary will note that today is not in their Kalendar truly a Feria, but actually a semidouble in honor of St. Francis Borgia; but this blog is from your Daily Officer, not your Daily Breviarier... that may come later.) Anyway, then came the last Collect on page 123 of the B.C.P., according to my own home-made devotion as follows:
Collect for Peace -- Monday (p. 123)
Collect for Aid Against Perils -- Tuesday (p. 123)
Collect for Protection -- Wednesday (p. 124)
(etc.)
Then came time to add a collect for my friend in Christ. The Book of Common Prayer offers a beautiful example; just look at page 253 ("Almighty God, we remember before you..."). It became a great way to remember my friend's loss, while also welcoming the departed into eternal life. One fan of the Breviary said that one of the advantages of using scripted, or pre-written, prayer is that one avoids a certain "sentimentality" that comes along with extemporaneous prayer. I actaully rejoiced the first time I read that, because I'm not good at extemporaneous prayer and I never have been. So it's great that the Book of Common Prayer allows us to induge ourselves in common prayers--what a gift! In Morning and Evening Prayer we have an opportunity to add "authorized" intercessions, which in my mind means Form I-VI of the Prayers of the People (pp. 383-393), followed by a suitable Collect. Plus additional Collects earlier as indicated.

Lest anyone think that I understand that to be a prohibition against extemporaneous prayer, Noonday and Compline offer a chance for "free" intercessions. So twice per day we can say our own extemporaneous prayers (Noonday and Compline), and twice per day it is sufficient to use just our scripted prayer from the B.C.P. in our devotions (Morning and Evening Prayer). How fantastic that our church embraces both styles of worship within each and every single day. For those (including your Daily Officer) who are quite bad at extemporaneous prayer, it is comforting to know that the Book of Common Prayer allows us to exercise our devotions without the anxiety of having to "make it up as we go."

Monday, October 09, 2006

Specks, Logs, Motes, and Beams: Life Lessons from the Gospel of Luke

I don't know how many of you know this, or even if you care, but your Daily Officer has always had a soft spot in his heart for Luke, his favorite Gospel, and in fact he wears a St. Luke medal around his neck. (That's what's on that silver chain. I bet you always wondered.) Today we read a good passage in Luke and here are some deservedly famous highlights:
41Why do you see the speck in your neighbour’s eye, but do not notice the log in your own eye? 42Or how can you say to your neighbour, “Friend, let me take out the speck in your eye”, when you yourself do not see the log in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your neighbour’s eye.
What a true and direct sentiment. Randall Balmer, professor of American Religious History and self-proclaimed evangelical Christian, recently wrote an interesting book called Thy Kingdom Come. It's a good book despite overusing the "academic colon" in the title.

The academic colon, by the way, is not a gastrointestinal disorder acquired on a university campus, but is instead a punctuation mark that separates the catchy title from the explanatory title in all works that aspire to some sort of academic merit. You can use this yourself. Just apply the template Catchy Title: Explanatory Title to your next essay or thesis. (Or blog post; see above.) You should get familiar with this, because all academic works are required by fiat of the Library of Congress to use this formula. You've seen this in familiar formulations such as The Death of Pink: Barbie as Seen Through the Lens of Feminist Postmodernism. What a classic that would have been, except that I just now made that title up myself. But consider the topical example of Physician, Heal Thyself: Pathways to Personal Redemption in the Gospel of Luke. Just kidding; I made that up too. But see how easy and important it is to master the academic colon? If you grab the reader with a good enough use of your academic colon, you might not even need a good essay behind it!

Okay I'm digressing. My point was that Balmer uses and abuses the academic colon in his work. The full title of the book is Thy Kingdom Come: How the Religious Right Distorts Faith and Threatens America: An Evangelical's Lament. See the problem? He uses not one but two academic colons. (In the medical world, we call that a redundant colon. On second thought, please don't follow that link, it's disgusting.)

Back on topic. Balmer makes a strong point in his first chapter that religious social conservatives completely ignore the spirit of this morning's passage from Luke. The religious right, he argues, typically picks a "pet sin" that that conveniently lies outside of the behavior that most social conservatives will admit to. In the 1950's and 1960's the pet sin was divorce. In the 1980's it changed to abortion. Since the turn of the century it's been gay marriage. Balmer argues that the pet sin is something that Evangelicals may actually do, but they collude together in pretending that they don't, giving them a club with which to beat the others (i.e. the unsaved, or non-Evangelicals). It becomes a litmus test for real membership in the religious right. You can have differing views on the environment or on taxation, but don't speak out against the pet sin!

The pet sin is usually defended vigorously by quotations from scripture, such as the tortured attempts to interpret scripture as referring specifically to abortion (which it does not) or the familiar and oft-cited denunciations of homosexuality. But Balmer makes the point that the social conservatives use selective literalism, which means that they happily quote the Bible literally when it speaks out against homosexuality, but now read as allegory the passages that argue against divorce or the ordination of women.

But the whole idea of picking a particular sin to use against a group of "others" smacks of just what Jesus was warning us against in Luke. Balmer writes:
[Attacking the pro-choice lobby] and the ritual castigation of homosexuals have paid off handsomely for the Religious Right by providing them a political platform. But at what price? The political calculus behind choosing the issues of abortion and homosexuality while ignoring other issues, such as care for the poor and opposition to war, to name only two, exposes the evangelical ruse of selective literalism, which leads both to distortion of the gospel and to a kind of mechanistic reading of the scriptures that takes no account of historical contingency. (pp. 33-34)
Redundant academic megacolon or not, Balmer's book is a good and vital read. It's especially good to read that an evangelical Christian can loudly proclaim that kind of humility. Your Daily Officer certainly falls short of the mark in many respects, but part of what I do is confess my sins to God three times per day. (More than that on days when I go to mass.) I find myself thinking frequently about my own sins. I try earnestly to live up to the spirit of what I hear St. Luke saying, about seeing the log in my own eye, and I try hard to see it. I find it easy to enumerate my own deficiencies.

But then I agree with Randall Balmer about how the religious right has got it all wrong. They misunderstand my beloved Luke. They judge too harshly. They get scripture wrong. They are wrong. And then that shadow descends again across my vision, clouds my view, shames me... and I realize that the way to Christ lies in transcending that sort of judgment. The Log in Your Own Eye: How Judging Others Harshly Often Separates You From Christ. Look for it to be published soon.

Sunday, October 08, 2006

Colonia Laus Juliua Corinthiensis


That somewhat awkward title above refers to the name that Julius Caesar gave the city we know as Corinth after he restored it in 44 B.C. (The city had been sacked by Lucius Mummius about one hundred years previously.) I remember Corinth as being the city of the billions of mosquitos. The first time I went there was in 1989, during a warm and humid but otherwise beautiful early summer. Our hosts fed us dinner outdoors that lasted until well after the sun went down. In keeping with modern Greek tradition, dinner started at about 5:00 p.m. and lasted until well after midnight. They kept the mosquitos at bay with citronella candles during dinner and then with mosquito netting when we finally retired to our beds. But despite the netting, that high-pitched buzz of mosquiotos in my ears kept me up for most of the night.

Several years and several thousand miles later, I came back to Corinth and the mosquitos were still there. Perhaps that explains the divisions and arguments in the early church: maybe nobody was able to get a decent night's sleep. And they were too tired to think straight in the morning.

We read Corinthians today, in a passage that Jerome Murphy O'Conner says is "mental gymnastics intended to bemuse the Corinthians." Paul is probably trying to turn the Corinthians' own terminology and phrases against them. The salient point is found in the last verse of the passage: "But we have the mind of Christ." As O'Conner says, "God is known only through Christ, whose mind is not concerned with speculation, but with obedience and service."

Academically, the divisions in the early Corinthian church serve as fascinating ways to shed light on different perspectives of Christian thought. But in a practical sense, Corinth remains for me the city of billions of mosquitos.

Saturday, October 07, 2006


The picture to the left is of the Papyrus Bodmer 75, one of the earliest extant copies of the gospel of Luke, probably created about 150 years after Christ's death. If you click on it, you can see a larger version of the photo. It's fitting that the Lectionary has us reading Luke and Acts together, since there is substantial evidence that they were written by the same person.

Have a peaceful and restorative weekend, everyone. Enjoy the warm weather.

Thursday, October 05, 2006

Difficult Times

We all have difficult times in our lives. Hosea recalls difficult times in the lives of the Isrealites. The Northern Kingdom was coming to an end and the people had fallen away from proper worship to idolatry. Recall that the United Monarchy had split up soon after the death of Solomon. King Rehoboam led the Northern Kingdom of the Isrealites, while Jeroboam was called from Egypt to lead a rebellion against him. The insurgency succeeded and the Southern Kingdom of Judah split off. The Northern Kingdom entered a period of stagnation and decline and things steadily got worse until about 720 B.C., when after a succession of weak kings fell one by one to murder, the kingdom of Israel was finally defeated by the Assyrian Empire.

Hosea prophecied in the waning days of his kingdom. His book is full of anger and pain. Hosea simply rails against his people for losing focus: losing their faith in God, letting the practice of religion go, and giving themselves up to petty personal intrigues. No wonder there are so many references to whoredom. Israel has prostituted itself before God. He prophecied that this would all end badly. And sure enough, it does. I find it impossible to read Hosea without feeling his pain.

There are also echos in Acts here, both unsettling and uplifting. Unsettling because Paul (tradition has it) will himself be killed soon. Uplifiting, because of the work he does along the way. He is now on his path back to Jerusalem and his travels are accomanied by a kind of a drumbeat, a tempo that foretells his eventual martyrdom in Rome. Hosea bemoaned the loss of an old kingdom, while Paul, even with his own death, worked to establish a new one.

What must it feel like, to watch all your earthly exitstence be ripped from you? To see your beloved institutions become dust? Your traditions forgotten? Your life torn from your body? To bear witness to so much loss? Can the human heart contain so much pain? But God sustains his people, even through adversity, so the grand arc of the Old Testament offers support. So does the smaller arc of Paul's travels in Acts, as does our own yearly Lenten journey from adversity to hope; or even our weekly trip from Friday to Sunday; from sunrise to sunset; from this moment to the next.

Tuesday, October 03, 2006

The Anglo-Catholic Tradition


Over at the Yahoo group set up for discussion of the Anglican Breviary, there has been a lively conversation about the best time to say Matins and Lauds. (Remember that Matins was traditionally said at midnight and Lauds at 3:00 a.m.--a pious devotion, but somewhat impractical outside of monastic life.) Everything was proceding in a polite and orderly fashion until someone mentioned that it was best to say Compline with the Breviary in one hand and a glass of port in the other. Then the discussion really got lively! Or spirited, as it were...

It seems that that there is a rich and worldwide Anglo-Catholic heritage of worship, tradition, and Tanqueray that transcends boundaries. (Or Bombay Saphire, if that is your theology.)

Here is one blogger's celebration of Anglo-Catholicism that is as about as gloriously irreverent as you can get. It's great and I recommend it completely. Pour yourself a stiff gin martini first, and then enjoy the ride. It starts like this:
Facts:
1. Anglo-Catholics are mammals.
2. Anglo-Catholics genuflect ALL the time.
3. The purpose of Anglo-Catholics is kicking ass with high church worship and drinking.
Follow the link above to read the rest...